Protestant Nations Redefined

Pasi Ihalainen, Ph.D. (1999) in General History, University of Jyväskylä, is a Research Fellow of the Academy of Finland. He has previously analysed the concepts of party in his Discourse on Political Pluralism in Early Eighteenth-Century England (Finnish Historical Society, 1999).

All those interested in the history of political thought, conceptual history, church history, secularization, modernization, nationalism and the Enlightenment; historians, political scientists, theologians, linguists and literary scholars.

‘The book is well-written and well-documented, and the topic regarding rhetoric in stare sermons and formal church statements is well-researched.’
R. D. Culbertson, Renaissance Quarterly

‘One of the more original aspects of Pasi Ihalainen's study is to compare the development of the idea of nationhood as it emerges from the state, or parliamentary, sermons delivered in three different Protestant countries, England, Holland, and Sweden, in the late 17th and 18th centuries. The phenomenon is thus essentially linked with Protestantism, and with how Protestantism was conceived and progressively redefined. This brings out certain fundamental differences between the countries discussed which form an illuminating contribution to the history of the western Churches. [..]
Protestant Nations Redefined is an intelligent work, and Ihalainen, who generally writes well, is both perceptive and persuasive.’
A. Hamilton, Church History and Religious Culture

‘This is a thorough, comprehensive and lucid interpretation of a crucial aspect of one of the great transformations in history. The 18th century saw the birth of a secular nationalism out of the pre-existing religious matrix, and Ihalainen documents that evolution with exceptional clarity through a rigorous examination of a rich field of textual materials. [..] it is indicative of the thought-provoking and penetrating scholarship of Ihalainen’s monumental work that we are encouraged to raise such fundamental questions.
A. D. Smith, Nations and Nationalism

In this massive and scholarly work, Pasi Ihalainen intervenes by analysing sermons on “state occasions” between 1685 and 1772 and arguing that these provide an important insight into contemporary mentalities. [..] The strongest lesson of Ihalainen’s reading is that secularisation occurred in all three countries: but that the crucial decades were between 1740 and 1770 [..] Faith in the Netherlands and Sweden, as much as in England, was not so much displaced, as transformed into a different version of itself. [..] Concentrating on sermons, Ihalainen has given us a tool with which to compare three very different societies over a period of nearly a hundred years long. This work suggests patterns of rhetorical change, and raises a series of questions, which all scholars of Protestantism will have to take very seriously indeed.’
T. Claydon, Journal of Ecclesiastical History

‘With Protestant Nations Redefined, Pasi Ihalainen has made a significant contribution to the scholarly literatures on the intersections of religion and politics in early modern Britain, Sweden and the Netherlands, and to the project of a comparative conceptual history of nationalism in 18th-century Europe. [..] As a piece of history, this is a meticulously documented and persuasively argued book.
Ihalainen engages with an enormous range of recent historiography on politics, religion and society in Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden, and make a very convincing case for the merits of comparative conceptual analysis.’
M. Burke, Redescriptions: Yearbook of Political Thought and Conceptual History

‘This major study [..] should be welcomed for several reasons. Firstly, the topic national identity before the era of nationalism has been a vigorous field of research in recent years; secondly, theology is too important for historians to be left to theologians alone; and thirdly, much historical research in Scandinavian topics tends to be nationally confined without comparative outlooks to other Scandinavian countries and still less to the rest of the world. Ihalainen is studying no. 1 but dealing with the two other points. [..] having read the book one gets to long for further comparative studies of this important and interesting question including more countries, both Protestant and Catholic.
M. Bregnsbo, Scandinavian Journal of History

Acknowledgements
A Note on References, Dates and Quotations
Abbreviations

Introduction

1. State Sermons as a Medium of Official Political Ideology
2. Israelite Parallels in the Language of Nation
3. Interaction Between the Concepts of Nation and Protestantism
4. International Protestantism and the Limits of the Nation
5. The Stereotype of Popery in Constructions of the National Community
6. Interaction Between the Concepts of Nation and Protestant Prince
7. Definitions and Redefinitions of the Nation and Fatherland
8. The Rise of Classical Patriotism in the Language of Nation
9. Associations Between Freedom and Protestantism in the Language of Nation
10. The Rise of a Commercial Nation
11. The Language of Nature in Protestant State Sermons

Conclusion

Appendix: ‘National’ as an attribute in state sermons preached in the presence of the highest English/British authorities on national anniversaries, 1685–1772

Bibliography
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
Index of Places