The Gospel of the Savior
An Analysis of P.Oxy 840 and its Place in the Gospel Traditions of Early Christianity
Biographical note
Michael J. Kruger, Ph.D. (2004) in New Testament, University of Edinburgh, is Assistant Professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, North Carolina. He has published a number of articles in the area of Christian origins, and has research interest in textual criticism, apocryphal gospels, and the development of the New Testament canon.
Readership
All those interested in apocryphal gospels, the development of early Jesus tradition, ritual purity in first-century Judaism, textual criticism and palaeography, and early Jewish-Christian sects.
Reviews
'In five chapters the author successively offers a most detailed codicological and papyrological analysis, presents a new edition with translation, discusses the historical problems raised by the text, and addresses the double question of its relation to the canonical Gospels and its place within early Christianity.'
Joseph Verheyden, Review of Biblical Literature, 2006
Joseph Verheyden, Review of Biblical Literature, 2006
Table of contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO P.OXY. 840
I. History of Interpretation
A. Initial Interest (1908-1914); B. Subsequent Neglect (1914-1986); C. Occasional Attention (1986-2003); D. Summary
II. Purpose of this Study
CHAPTER ONE: THE CODICOLOGY AND PALAEOGRAPHY OF P.OXY. 840
I. The Form of P.Oxy. 840: Codex
II. The Material of P.Oxy. 840: Parchment
III. The Size of P.Oxy. 840
A. Amulets; B. Miniature Codices; C. Blau and Preuschen; D. Summary
IV. The Hand of P.Oxy. 840
V. The Punctuation of P.Oxy. 840
A. Enlarged First Letter; B. Spaces Between Sentences; C. Coloring; D. Points; E. Accents/Breathing Marks; F. Diplh; G. Diairesis; H. Summary
VI. Scribal Habits of P.Oxy. 840
A. Corrections; B. Inconsistencies
VII. Abbreviations in P.Oxy. 840
A. Nomina Sacra; B. Omitted
VIII. Conclusions
CHAPTER TWO: TEXT AND TRANSLATION OF P.OXY. 840
I. The Text
A. Diplomatic Text; B. Reading Text; C. English Translation
II. Commentary
A. Line 1; B. Lines 2-3; C. Lines 3-7; D. Lines 7-12; E. Lines 12-16; F. Lines 16-21; G. Lines 21-24; H. Lines 24-30; I. Lines 30-34; J. Lines 34-41; K. Lines 41-45
CHAPTER THREE: THE HISTORICAL PROBLEMS OF P.OXY. 840
I. Pharisaic High Priest
A. Definition of arciereuj; B. The Combination of Pharisee and Chief Priest
II. Temple Layout and the "Holy Vessels"
A. agia skeuh; B. agneuthrion
III. Ceremonial Washing and the "Pool of David"
A. The Pool of David as a Miqveh; B. Dogs and Pigs in the Pool of David
IV. Restrictions on Entering the Temple
A. Immersion Before Entering the Temple; B. Dressing in White Garments; C. The Essenes; D. Foot Washing
V. Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: THE RELATIONSHIP OF P.OXY. 840 TO THE CANONICAL GOSPELS
I. Pericope 1 (l.1-7)
A. Textual Relationships: Vocabulary, Phraseology, Grammar; B. Literary Form/Structure; C. Origins of the Tradition
II. Pericope 2 (l.7-45)
A. Textual Relationships: Vocabulary, Phraseology, Grammar; B. Five Canonical Passages (1. Luke 11:37-52;2. Matt 23:13-22; 3. John 7:1-52; 4. John 13:10; 5. Mark 7:1-23; 6. Summary)C. Literary Form/Structure; D. Origins of the Tradition
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: TOWARDS PLACING P.OXY. 840 WITHIN EARLY CHRISTIANITY
I. The Community of P.Oxy. 840
A. Early Heretical Groups; B. Jewish-Christian; C. Which Jewish-Christian Community?; D. Who Were the Opponents of P.Oxy. 840?; E. Summary and Conclusions
II. Comparison of P.Oxy. 840 to Analogous Apocryphal Gospels
A. Gospel of Peter; B. P. Egerton 2; C. Jewish-Christian Gospels; D. The Long Ending of Mark; E. The Pericope of the Adulterous Woman
III. Summary and Conclusions
APPENDIX
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2
IS P.OXY. 840 A REDACTION OF AN EARLIER APOCRYPHAL STORY?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDICES
ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO P.OXY. 840
I. History of Interpretation
A. Initial Interest (1908-1914); B. Subsequent Neglect (1914-1986); C. Occasional Attention (1986-2003); D. Summary
II. Purpose of this Study
CHAPTER ONE: THE CODICOLOGY AND PALAEOGRAPHY OF P.OXY. 840
I. The Form of P.Oxy. 840: Codex
II. The Material of P.Oxy. 840: Parchment
III. The Size of P.Oxy. 840
A. Amulets; B. Miniature Codices; C. Blau and Preuschen; D. Summary
IV. The Hand of P.Oxy. 840
V. The Punctuation of P.Oxy. 840
A. Enlarged First Letter; B. Spaces Between Sentences; C. Coloring; D. Points; E. Accents/Breathing Marks; F. Diplh; G. Diairesis; H. Summary
VI. Scribal Habits of P.Oxy. 840
A. Corrections; B. Inconsistencies
VII. Abbreviations in P.Oxy. 840
A. Nomina Sacra; B. Omitted
VIII. Conclusions
CHAPTER TWO: TEXT AND TRANSLATION OF P.OXY. 840
I. The Text
A. Diplomatic Text; B. Reading Text; C. English Translation
II. Commentary
A. Line 1; B. Lines 2-3; C. Lines 3-7; D. Lines 7-12; E. Lines 12-16; F. Lines 16-21; G. Lines 21-24; H. Lines 24-30; I. Lines 30-34; J. Lines 34-41; K. Lines 41-45
CHAPTER THREE: THE HISTORICAL PROBLEMS OF P.OXY. 840
I. Pharisaic High Priest
A. Definition of arciereuj; B. The Combination of Pharisee and Chief Priest
II. Temple Layout and the "Holy Vessels"
A. agia skeuh; B. agneuthrion
III. Ceremonial Washing and the "Pool of David"
A. The Pool of David as a Miqveh; B. Dogs and Pigs in the Pool of David
IV. Restrictions on Entering the Temple
A. Immersion Before Entering the Temple; B. Dressing in White Garments; C. The Essenes; D. Foot Washing
V. Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: THE RELATIONSHIP OF P.OXY. 840 TO THE CANONICAL GOSPELS
I. Pericope 1 (l.1-7)
A. Textual Relationships: Vocabulary, Phraseology, Grammar; B. Literary Form/Structure; C. Origins of the Tradition
II. Pericope 2 (l.7-45)
A. Textual Relationships: Vocabulary, Phraseology, Grammar; B. Five Canonical Passages (1. Luke 11:37-52;2. Matt 23:13-22; 3. John 7:1-52; 4. John 13:10; 5. Mark 7:1-23; 6. Summary)C. Literary Form/Structure; D. Origins of the Tradition
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: TOWARDS PLACING P.OXY. 840 WITHIN EARLY CHRISTIANITY
I. The Community of P.Oxy. 840
A. Early Heretical Groups; B. Jewish-Christian; C. Which Jewish-Christian Community?; D. Who Were the Opponents of P.Oxy. 840?; E. Summary and Conclusions
II. Comparison of P.Oxy. 840 to Analogous Apocryphal Gospels
A. Gospel of Peter; B. P. Egerton 2; C. Jewish-Christian Gospels; D. The Long Ending of Mark; E. The Pericope of the Adulterous Woman
III. Summary and Conclusions
APPENDIX
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2
IS P.OXY. 840 A REDACTION OF AN EARLIER APOCRYPHAL STORY?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDICES
€188.00$261.00
Edited by Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts
In Christian Origins and Hellenistic Judaism, Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts assemble an international team of scholars whose work has focused on reconstructing the social matrix for earliest Christianity through reference to Hellenistic Judaism and its literary forms.
€210.00$292.00
Edited by Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts
In Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture, Stanley Porter and Andrew Pitts assemble an international team of scholars whose work has focused on reconstructing the social matrix for earliest Christianity through the use of Greco-Roman materials and literary forms.
€164.00$228.00
Edited by Stanley E. Porter, McMaster University and Eckhard J. Schnabel, Trinity International University
The essays in On the Writing of New Testament Commentaries survey relevant questions related to the writing of commentaries on the books of the New Testament.
€80.00$99.00
Philip L. Tite
Challenging nearly two centuries of scholarship, The Apocryphal Epistle to the Laodiceans offers the first close analysis of Laodiceans. Philip Tite offers a detailed study of this Latin letter by exploring the epistolary conventions utilized by the letter writer.
€133.00$182.00
Edited and Translated by William R.S. Lamb, University of Cambridge
Providing the first extended English translation of the earliest anthology of patristic commentary on Mark’s gospel, this book provides a careful analysis of the development of this text and assesses its significance for the history of the interpretation of Mark’s gospel.
€104.00$135.00
Edited by Thomas J. Kraus and Tobias Nicklas
The authors of the nine essays in this collection deal with individual or certain sets of manuscripts in order to demonstrate that approach and method are both crucial and pivotal aspects for a sound investigations. Thus, the essays serve as a variety of approaches destined by their topics, but ...
€178.00$231.00
Paul Foster
This book is major critical study on the Gospel of Peter. It introduces and advances the major debates surround this text, it offers a fresh scholarly edition of the Greek text with text-critical notes, and it presents a comprehensive commentary on the text.
€140.00$181.00
Thomas J. Kraus
After a general introduction Thomas J. Kraus points out the value of assessing original manuscripts for a profound knowledge of early Christianity. This is done with the help of seventeen of his essays previously published in diverse journals or books now translated into English, enlarged by the ...
€158.00$205.00
Edited by Thomas J. Kraus and Tobias Nicklas
This book comprises twelve essays dealing with manuscripts of the New Testament and/or what we can learn from them today. Starting from different angles the contributors — distinguished scholars of international reputation — focus on the fascinating and thrilling stories manuscripts tell, for ...
No additional information