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THE ANSWER DESK . . . ARCHIVES

Volume 184: To submit a question to MFI's panel of experts, please write to us.

This week's panel:

Greg Hilton

Greg HiltonGregory Hilton, J.D., LLM (tax), CPA, CFP is a Fee-OnlyŽ financial planner in Chicago. Although his services are comprehensive he concentrates on the tax and investment issues of retirement and estate planning. He is registered as an investment advisor and maintains membership in NAPFA, ICFP, and several legal, tax and accounting associations. Greg is a national instructor on tax and financial issues for the National Association of Tax Practitioners and is authoring a book on financial planning for the highly compensated to be published by Commerce Clearing House. Greg can be reached at (312) 222-9647 or by e-mailing gh-jdcpa@usa.net.

Paul Pignone

Paul PignonePaul R. Pignone, CFP, CLU, ChFC, a Financial Advisor and Principal at Boston Retirement Advisors, Inc., in Salem, New Hampshire, has been involved in the financial industry since 1978. Paul specializes in retirement and estate planning, investment management, and business and tax consulting. He has taught financial planning and investments at high schools and colleges and has conducted seminars in Retirement and Investment Planning at Digital, Honeywell, GTE, and many other organizations. Visit Paul's website here.

Questions and Responses

When's the best time of year to make the maximum contribution to my individual Roth IRA?

What's a good income-generating fund for an elderly person?

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When's the best time of year to make the maximum contribution to my individual Roth IRA?

from Shelly

Q: This January 2001, I opened an individual Roth IRA with the maximum yearly contribution of $2,000. I need to know the best time of year to make my next maximum contribution - - January 2002 or December 2002?

A: (Greg) Contributions to Roth IRAs are not deductible on your tax return the way regular IRAs are. Instead, they use already taxed dollars but let them grow tax free forever.

Since tax deferral is the only advantage of Roth IRAs it would make sense to start the deferral as soon as possible. Therefore, make your 2002 Roth contribution as early as you can - January, 2002. You could wait to as late as April, 2003 (when your 2002 tax return is due), but you will have lost 15 months of tax free growth.


What's a good income-generating fund for an elderly person?

from Suzy

Q: What type of mutual fund/whatever would be a good place to put $50,000 for a 78-year-old lady in good physical health, who would like to get $250-500/month return on it?

A: (Paul) That's quite a tall order.  To generate a 6% income stream is achievable with a combination of GNMA and corporate bond funds.  You might even consider blending in some REIT's (Real Estate Investment Trust).  

Because of your investment amount, I'd stay with mutual funds to limit your volatility and increase liquidity.

Regarding 12% return, there is nothing safe enough that I would recommend to you. 

I'm assuming these are the only funds you have available and safety of principal is critical.  My other concern for you is inflation.  You might consider minimizing your income needs, so in the future your purchasing power is maintained.  You might need to let some of those funds grow to satisfy those future needs.


Important Disclaimer

Investing in equities involves a serious principal risk, and no assurance can be given that the techniques described here will be successful. Returns vary and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Index returns shown are historical and include the change in share price, reinvestment of dividends, and capital gains. Indexes are unmanaged and do not reflect the impact of transaction costs. Transaction costs would have reduced the total returns.

International investments, especially those in emerging markets, entail greater risks (as well as greater potential rewards) than U.S. investing. These risks include political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries, as well as the risk of currency fluctuations. These risks are magnified in countries with emerging markets, since these countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established markets and economies.

Lastly, the questions and responses set forth here are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to substitute for performing your own independent research or contacting your financial or legal professional before making any investment decisions. We make no guarantees as to the performance of any investment strategy you choose and are not responsible for any losses you might incur.

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